
From more than 350 papers, collected during a two-year lasting literature study, 27 papers met all criteria to be included in this study. Secondly, the limitations of those studies are discussed.

The aim of the present review is to provide, firstly, an overview of the major findings of studies concerning the social-psychological outcomes of martial arts practise. While some refer to enhanced personal and social opportunities for those that participate, others warn against increased levels of aggressiveness and antisocial behavior among its participants.
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Studies regarding the effects of martial arts practise on youth show contrasting images. Martial arts involvement among the youth has been described in controversial terms.
